Trend Analysis
Investopedia defines Trend Analysis as;
An aspect of technical analysis that tries to predict the future movement of a stock based on past data. This type of analysis is based on the idea that what has happened in the past gives traders an idea of what will happen in the future.
Trend analysis tries to predict a trend like a bull market run and ride that trend until data suggests a trend reversal (e.g. bull to bear market). It is also helpful because moving with stock market trends, and not against them, will lead to profit for an investor.
Trend Analysis in an Uptrend and a Downtrend
An uptrend is representative of price tops continuing to make new highs with every following bottom higher than the previous one. A downtrend is representative of subsequent tops (peaks) each lower than the previous one and subsequent bottoms (troughs) each lower than previous bottom.
Trend Analysis in a Flat or Sideways Market
Represented by prices moving in both up or down direction but in small amounts more or less at the same level. (See Market Analysis)
Each of the above analysis will display a chart formation (or trend) over time, even in erratic market conditions. The trends will display a series of peaks for the high, and troughs for the low, from which a line can be drawn to establish trend analysis for potential support and resistance targets. The lows establish possible price support and the highs establish possible price resistance. This type of stock market analysis allows for a target price for possible resistance at an area in the chart where sellers overtake buyers, and support at target price at an area in the chart where buyers overtake sellers. The longer price stays within the established support and resistance area, the more important it becomes to the overall analysis.
Technical analysts use trend analysis to establish support and resistance tools to help them spot and track price trends on stock market charts. Technicians have long considered support/resistance as very important tools in their analysis. Trendlines must be drawn correctly and require a minimum of three peaks or troughs. Any connections less than three do not have confirmation and are not valid trendlines.
So far in our trend analysis we have considered stock prices, but volume is also important as it represents the total activity in a given time period. The heavier the volume during a time period the greater influence it has on our trend analysis. Technical analysts believe volume changes measure price pressure and can predict potential trend reversal. Lower volume implies price trend may be coming to an end. Higher volume can imply increased interest and possible price increase. Volume that is leveling off after an established trend can provide early indicators to the end of a trend. View our newly released training tutorial on trend analysis.
Market Direction: Candlestick signals provide a huge advantage for analyzing which way a trend should move. The signals incorporate some very simple rules. These rules provide easy 'if/then' scenarios. If a signal appears, then there should be the expected results. If a trend is going to continue in a certain direction after a specific candle formation, then prices need to open in a particular direction the next day. If a trend is going to continue, then tomorrow it needs to close above this specific level.
Knowing the simple rules that are associated with each candlestick signal allows an investor to better evaluate what is occurring in a price trend. This information can be put to good use when analyzing the overall market trend. If you analyze each day of a price trend, extrapolating the information each signal conveys, you gain a much better perspective of what is occurring as that trend progresses. Note how the Dow finally made it to the 200 day moving average after the cradle/scoop pattern that formed at the 50 day moving average.
DOW

When the Dow reached the 200 day moving average, what type of signals appeared? The first day formed a Spinning Top. As we know, a Spinning Top represents indecision. A Spinning Top followed by a Bearish Engulfing signal illustrates the lack of bullish force at a major resistance level. What is the simple rule involving moving averages? The first time a moving average is touched, it will usually fail. Applying that information with the fact that stochastics were in the overbought condition made for an extremely high probability of a pullback. Now the question becomes, "Where will the pullback move to?" This leads to a number of scenarios.
Is this a full-scale reversal, moving prices back down to test the 50 day moving average? Or is this a short-term pullback, getting set up for the next attempt of going through the 200 day moving average? Those questions become much easier to answer by knowing what should be expected/anticipated for each scenario. Wednesday's trading showed it could not move the Dow up through the 200 day moving average. The sellers took control. The Candlestick Forum analysis prepared investors for this possibility. When a resistance level starts showing candlestick sell signals with stochastics in the overbought condition, our term "be nimble" starts coming into play. It was time to take some profits in charts that were starting to show weakness.
Was this the time to get out of all the long positions? Not necessarily if the selling was merely profit-taking when the first major resistance level was touched. Today's prognosis became much easier. If this was merely a profit taking pullback, an indecisive trading formation should appear today. If the markets opened positive, there was a potential for a Bullish Harami or a Doji type day to occur. This would give a better indication that the big selling day was not carrying through.
Being able to analyze what the trend is doing allows the candlestick investor to make profitable decisions. Where other investors may panic and close out too many positions based upon a potential reversal, the candlestick investor can be more discriminate in which positions to take profits and which positions to continue to hold. That may be stating the obvious, but when looking into the future using today's charts, the decision making process can be done with more clarity when knowing what the probable results will be based upon how the next day opens and/or closes.
Analyzing a trend also involves recognizing patterns. Expected results from a pattern breakout can produce high profit potential's. Do all breakouts of a Fry pan bottom produce huge results? Not always, but the probabilities of that occurring are extremely high. As seen in ENER, one of our recent recommendations, the breakout of this pattern was confirmed with a big bullish candle. A strong move to the upside was now the expectation. This is the result anticipated from a Fry pan bottom breakout. Will they occur in one day? Definitely not! However, that type of result is expected whether it occurs in one day or two weeks. Candlestick analysis provides the information for easily recognizing when a high profit pattern situation is setting up.
ENER

Chat session tonight at 8 p.m. ET - Dave Elliott of the Wall Street Teachers will be giving a presentation on his highly effective indicators that show when a trend is reversing and how to buy at the bottom of pullbacks. Steve Bigalow and Dave Elliott have worked together for years combining knowledge for creating better probabilities of being in profitable trades. Gain another perspective that can produce high potential results. Do not miss this opportunity to learn some more highly researched indicators that will improve your correct trade ratio. Click here for instructions
Good investing,
The Candlestick Forum Team
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